Winter is slowly turning into spring, which means one thing—rain is on the way! During this time of the year, melting snow and heavy rain can cause water damage for unsuspecting homeowners. If you have found some concerning signs, and you can’t tell if those discolored marks underneath the sink are mold or just water stains, then continue reading!

In order to best prevent and treat mold or mildew, you need to know a little bit more about these fungi. This article breaks down what mold is (plus its health hazards) and how to tell the difference between mold, mildew, and water stains. In addition, we supply you with tips to prevent mold growth and how to properly treat it.

Mold is an adaptable life form, able to grow in your walls, floors, appliance, furniture or carpet. All molds need moisture, so the most likely places you will find the presence of mold is in damp places. Moisture-prone areas of your home include: bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, basements, and crawl spaces (i.e. attics and in between walls). Essentially, wherever water is common in your home is an opportune place for both mildew and mold growth.

Mildew is a kind of mold, meaning they have a lot in common. They spread in similar manners, thrive in wet and dark environments, and both can cause health issues. Mildew is considered an early stage mold, making it less harmful and easier to treat than fully developed mold. Mold is more damaging to structures and can actually ruin the integrity of your home, as it eats aways and ruins wood. Mildew is typically white, gray or yellow and grows on the surface of moist, warm areas. Its texture is fluffy or powdery. Mildew tends to grow on flat surfaces. On the other hand, mold tends to be green or black, and it usually grows underneath the surface of anything that has gotten wet. Its texture can be fuzzy or slimy.

Distinguishing between mold growth and water stains or damage can be tricky. But here are some indications to look out for. Typically, a “musty” scent or visible discoloration on ceilings, walls, or valuables are the first signs that a mold problem may exist in your home. Not all molds are Black. Different colors in combination with varying texture is a clear indicator of microbial growth.

If you or your family have underlying health conditions that may put you more at risk for mold growth, or are just looking to prevent bacterial growth in general, following these tips listed below will reduce moisture and lower the chance for subsequent mold growth.

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